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随着大批网盘的倒下,你还在依靠互联网上的网盘携带传输文件么?本文教你如何自己搭建属于自己的个人大容量网盘及企业网盘。
seafile简介Seafile是一个面向企业、团队的云盘,解决文件管理和共享的问题。在此基础上,Seafile提供群组协作的功能,形成一个以文档为中心的协作平台。并且提供全平台的客户端,包括linux、windows及mac.并且提供手机客户端,支持Android和IOS。
下载服务器
seafile官网下载地址
选择下载最新版,这里我用的是最新Linux版的5.1.1 64bit.
解压将下载下来的压缩包解压到/home/seafile下即可.
tar -zxvf seafile-server-5.1.1 -C /home/seafile
系统环境准备
因为官方是在centos7上测试的,centos7的自带python是2.7版本的。这里我的系统是centos6.5。而centos6.5的自带python版本是2.6的,所以需要自己编译安装python2.7。
1)编译安装python2.7
cd <span class="constant">Python</span>-<span class="number">2.7</span>.<span class="number">8</span>
.<span class="regexp">/configure --prefix=/usr</span><span class="regexp">/local/python</span>2.<span class="number">7</span>
make
make install
2)安装以下软件
mysql #yum 安装即可
python-setuptools
python-imaging
python-ldap #与ldap结合认证
MySQL-python
python-memcached #与memcached结合,提高缓存性能
pillow #很重要,解决后期验证码刷不出来的问题
以上软件包都可以去 pypi 下载。
安装实例:
tar zxvf Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz
cd Imaging-1.1.7
python2.7 setup.py install <span class="comment">#注意是python2.7!否则安装也是按系统python2.6编译的,会导致seafile安装不了</span>
安装seafile服务器
cd /home/seafile/seafile-server-5.1.1
./setup-seafile-mysql.sh
接下来按照提示一步步填写就ok了.
修改防火墙
$ vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -p tcp -<span class="keyword">m</span> <span class="keyword">state</span> --<span class="keyword">state</span> NEW -<span class="keyword">m</span> tcp --dport <span class="number">8000</span> -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -<span class="keyword">m</span> <span class="keyword">state</span> --<span class="keyword">state</span> NEW -<span class="keyword">m</span> tcp --dport <span class="number">8082</span> -j ACCEPT
启动、停止seafile服务器
./seafile.sh start
./seahub.sh start
./seafile.sh stop
./seafile.sh stop
至此个人网盘就搭建成功了。
当然个人网盘远不能满足我们需求,让我们再看看企业级网盘的应用。
Nginx结合HTTPS下配置seahub保证传输的加密性1)在/home/seafile下生成证书
openssl genrsa -<span class="keyword">out</span> privkey.pem <span class="number">2048</span>
openssl req -<span class="keyword">new</span> -x509 -key privkey.pem -<span class="keyword">out</span> cacert.pem -days <span class="number">1095</span>
2)nginx配置文件示例
server {
<span class="keyword">listen</span> <span class="number">80</span>;
server_name www.yourdoamin.com;
rewrite ^ <a href="https://%24http_host%24request_uri/?" target="_blank">https:<span class="regexp">//</span><span class="variable">$http_host</span><span class="variable">$request_uri</span>?</a> permanent; <span class="comment">#强制将http重定向到https</span>
}
server {
<span class="keyword">listen</span> <span class="number">443</span>;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /home/seafile/cacert.pem; <span class="comment">#cacert.pem 文件路径</span>
ssl_certificate_key /home/seafile/privkey.pem; <span class="comment">#privkey.pem 文件路径</span>
server_name www.yourdoamin.com;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For <span class="variable">$remote_addr</span>;
location / {
fastcgi_pass <span class="number">127.0</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.<span class="number">1</span>:<span class="number">8000</span>;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME <span class="variable">$document_root</span><span class="variable">$fastcgi_script_name</span>;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO <span class="variable">$fastcgi_script_name</span>;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL <span class="variable">$server_protocol</span>;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING <span class="variable">$query_string</span>;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD <span class="variable">$request_method</span>;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE <span class="variable">$content_type</span>;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH <span class="variable">$content_length</span>;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR <span class="variable">$server_addr</span>;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT <span class="variable">$server_port</span>;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME <span class="variable">$server_name</span>;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
fastcgi_param HTTP_SCHEME https;
access_log /var/<span class="keyword">log</span>/nginx/seahub.access.<span class="keyword">log</span>;
error_log /var/<span class="keyword">log</span>/nginx/seahub.error.<span class="keyword">log</span>;
}
location /seafhttp {
rewrite ^<span class="regexp">/seafhttp(.*)$ $1 break;
proxy_pass <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8082/" target="_blank">http:/</a></span><a href="http://127.0.0.1:8082/" target="_blank"><span class="regexp">/127.0.0.1:8082</span></a><span class="regexp">;
client_max_body_size 0;
proxy_connect_timeout 36000s;
proxy_read_timeout 36000s;
}
location /media</span> {
root /home/seafile/seafile-server-latest/seahub;
}
}
3)重新加载nginx
../../sbin/nginx -t
../../sbin/nginx -s reload
4)修改 SERVICE_URL 和 FILE_SERVER_ROOT
<span class="variable">$ </span>vim seafile/conf/ccnet
<span class="constant">SERVICE_URL</span> = <a href="http://your/" target="_blank"><span class="symbol">http:</span>/<span class="regexp">/your</span></a><span class="regexp"> domain name</span>
<span class="variable">$ </span>vim seafile/conf/seahub_setting.py
<span class="constant">FILE_SERVER_ROOT</span> = <span class="string">'<a href="https://seafile.in66.cc/seafhttp" target="_blank">https://seafile.in66.cc/seafhttp</a>'</span>
5)修改防火墙 增加开放443端口
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
使用memcached提高性能
1)yum安装memcache
2)启动memcached
3)编辑sehub_settings.py添加相关配置
CACHES = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
'LOCATION': '127.0.0.1:11211',
}
}
编写service服务脚本,实现开启自启动1)创建/etc/sysconfig/seafile
<span class="variable">$ </span>vim /etc/sysconfig/seafile
user=root
seafile_dir=<span class="regexp">/home/seafile</span>
script_path=<span class="variable">${</span>seafile_dir}/seafile-server-latest
seafile_init_log=<span class="variable">${</span>seafile_dir}/logs/seafile.init.log
seahub_init_log=<span class="variable">${</span>seafile_dir}/logs/seahub.init.log
fastcgi=<span class="keyword">true</span>
fastcgi_port=<span class="number">8000</span>
2)创建/etc/init.d/seafile文件
$ vim /etc/init.d/seafile
<span class="comment">#!/bin/bash</span>
<span class="comment">#</span>
<span class="comment"># seafile</span>
<span class="comment">#</span>
<span class="comment"># chkconfig: - 68 32</span>
<span class="comment"># description: seafile</span>
<span class="comment"># Source function library.</span>
. <span class="regexp">/etc/init</span>.d/functions
<span class="comment"># Source networking configuration.</span>
. <span class="regexp">/etc/sysconfig</span><span class="regexp">/network
if [ -f /etc</span><span class="regexp">/sysconfig/seafile</span> ];then
. <span class="regexp">/etc/sysconfig</span><span class="regexp">/seafile
else
echo "Config file /etc</span><span class="regexp">/sysconfig/seafile</span> <span class="keyword">not</span> found! Bye.<span class="string">"
exit 200
fi
RETVAL=0
start() {
# Start daemons.
echo -n <span class="variable">$"</span>Starting seafile: "</span>
ulimit -n <span class="number">30000</span>
su - <span class="variable">${user}</span> -c<span class="string">"<span class="subst">${script_path}</span>/seafile.sh start >> <span class="subst">${seafile_init_log}</span> 2>&1"</span>
RETVAL=<span class="variable">$?</span>
echo
[ <span class="variable">$RETVAL</span> -eq <span class="number">0</span> ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/seafile
<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="variable">$RETVAL</span>
}
stop() {
echo -n <span class="variable">$"</span>Shutting down seafile: <span class="string">"
su - <span class="subst">${user}</span> -c"</span><span class="variable">${script_path}</span>/seafile.sh stop >> <span class="variable">${seafile_init_log}</span> <span class="number">2</span>>&<span class="number">1</span><span class="string">"
RETVAL=<span class="variable">$?</span>
echo
[ <span class="variable">$RETVAL</span> -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/seafile
return <span class="variable">$RETVAL</span>
}
# See how we were called.
case "</span><span class="variable">$1</span><span class="string">" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart|reload)
stop
start
RETVAL=<span class="variable">$?</span>
;;
<span class="variable">*)</span>
echo <span class="variable">$"</span>Usage: <span class="variable">$0</span> {start|stop|restart}"</span>
RETVAL=<span class="number">3</span>
esac
<span class="keyword">exit</span> <span class="variable">$RETVAL</span>
3)创建/etc/init.d/seahub文件
$ vim /etc/init.d/seahub
<span class="comment">#!/bin/bash</span>
<span class="comment">#</span>
<span class="comment"># seahub</span>
<span class="comment">#</span>
<span class="comment"># chkconfig: - 69 31</span>
<span class="comment"># description: seahub</span>
<span class="comment"># Source function library.</span>
. <span class="regexp">/etc/init</span>.d/functions
<span class="comment"># Source networking configuration.</span>
. <span class="regexp">/etc/sysconfig</span><span class="regexp">/network
if [ -f /etc</span><span class="regexp">/sysconfig/seafile</span> ];then
. <span class="regexp">/etc/sysconfig</span><span class="regexp">/seafile
else
echo "Config file /etc</span><span class="regexp">/sysconfig/seafile</span> <span class="keyword">not</span> found! Bye.<span class="string">"
exit 200
fi
RETVAL=0
start() {
# Start daemons.
echo -n <span class="variable">$"</span>Starting seahub: "</span>
ulimit -n <span class="number">30000</span>
<span class="keyword">if</span> [ <span class="variable">$fastcgi</span> = true ];
then
su - <span class="variable">${user}</span> -c<span class="string">"<span class="subst">${script_path}</span>/seahub.sh start-fastcgi <span class="subst">${fastcgi_port}</span> >> <span class="subst">${seahub_init_log}</span> 2>&1"</span>
<span class="keyword">else</span>
su - <span class="variable">${user}</span> -c<span class="string">"<span class="subst">${script_path}</span>/seahub.sh start >> <span class="subst">${seahub_init_log}</span> 2>&1"</span>
fi
RETVAL=<span class="variable">$?</span>
echo
[ <span class="variable">$RETVAL</span> -eq <span class="number">0</span> ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/seahub
<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="variable">$RETVAL</span>
}
stop() {
echo -n <span class="variable">$"</span>Shutting down seafile: <span class="string">"
su - <span class="subst">${user}</span> -c"</span><span class="variable">${script_path}</span>/seahub.sh stop >> <span class="variable">${seahub_init_log}</span> <span class="number">2</span>>&<span class="number">1</span><span class="string">"
RETVAL=<span class="variable">$?</span>
echo
[ <span class="variable">$RETVAL</span> -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/seahub
return <span class="variable">$RETVAL</span>
}
# See how we were called.
case "</span><span class="variable">$1</span><span class="string">" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart|reload)
stop
start
RETVAL=<span class="variable">$?</span>
;;
<span class="variable">*)</span>
echo <span class="variable">$"</span>Usage: <span class="variable">$0</span> {start|stop|restart}"</span>
RETVAL=<span class="number">3</span>
esac
<span class="keyword">exit</span> <span class="variable">$RETVA</span>
4)接下来启动程序
chmod 550 /etc/init.d/seafile
chmod 550 /etc/init.d/seahub
chkconfig <span class="comment">--add seafile</span>
chkconfig <span class="comment">--add seahub</span>
chkconfig seahub on
chkconfig seafile on
5)执行
service seafile start
service seahub start
企业版的网盘就ok啦!可以给几百人个人都不是事!
美中不足的一点是每个人的账号密码都需要管理员手工常见,麻烦,费事,下面再介绍个更加高大上的,结合ldap来进行认证。
ldap的认证配置我这里就不多说。自行google下。
结合ldap。
这里我使用Email方式。因为ldap配置时公司几乎都会给个Email账号这样方便在seafile中区分唯一id。
配置说明:
<span class="title">[LDAP]</span>
<span class="setting">HOST = <span class="value">ldap://<span class="number">192.168</span>.<span class="number">1.123</span>/ #ldap地址</span></span>
<span class="setting">BASE = <span class="value">cn=users,accounts,dc=example,dc=com #根据你自己的ldap结构来配置</span></span>
<span class="setting">USER_DN = <span class="value">administrator@example.local</span></span>
<span class="setting">PASSWORD = <span class="value">secret</span></span>
<span class="setting">LOGIN_ATTR = <span class="value">mail</span></span>
下面是我的ldap配置:
<span class="title">[LDAP]</span>
<span class="setting">HOST = <span class="value">ldap://<span class="number">10.10</span>.<span class="number">106.201</span>/</span></span>
<span class="setting">BASE = <span class="value">cn=users,cn=accounts,dc=in77,dc=cc</span></span>
<span class="setting">LOGIN_ATTR = <span class="value">mail</span></span>
说明:我没配USER_DN和PASSWORD,因为我的ldap用户匿名用户就可以访问。我刚配的时候就是坑啊!配了USER_DN,死活没用。踩坑成功。。
完成后,直接用ldap账号密码就可以登陆seafile了。
小结:
seafile还是很强的,可以给文件加密来分享给别人。即使管理员也看不了!
可以分组,只给组内人分享。
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